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Don’t Bug Me!

Playing outside is one of the joys of summer, but your toddler isn’t the only one taking advantage of the warm weather. Bugs are on the rise this time of year, but insect repellent can help protect your child from biting insects such as mosquitoes, ticks, fleas, chiggers and biting flies. They don’t, however, provide protection from stinging bees, hornets or wasps.

There are different types of insect repellents available, so do a little homework before you spray. Many pediatricians say chemical repellents with DEET (N,N-diethyl-3-methylbenzamide) are the most effective and last three to eight hours. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends repellents containing no more than 30% DEET when used on children, so be sure to check the label before you buy. Another type of insect repellent is made from the essential oils in citronella, cedar, eucalyptus or soybean plants. These are not as effective and usually offer less than two hours protection. A third type of chemical repellents contains permethrin to kill ticks on contact, but should only be applied to clothing rather than directly on skin. You may have also heard of alternatives such as garlic, ultrasound devices, bat houses and bug zappers, but these methods are generally not considered effective.

It’s easy to protect your child from bug bites with insect repellents, but always follow label directions to keep from creating other problems. These tips will also come in handy:

  • When getting your toddler ready to go outside, avoid dressing her in flowery prints or bright colors or using scented soap, hair spray or perfumes on her, all of which can attract insects.
  • Skip the repellents that combine DEET and sunscreen. DEET can reduce the sun protection factor (SPF) and may overexpose your child to DEET when you reapply for sun protection.
  • More isn’t better. Use just enough insect repellent to cover your toddler’s clothing and exposed skin. Don’t reapply unless she gets wet or changes clothes.
  • If you use a spray repellent, apply it in an open area to keep your little one from breathing it in.
  • To cover her face, spray a little repellent on your hands and rub it on rather than spraying. Avoid her eyes and mouth.
  • Never put insect repellent on cuts or irritated skin.
  • Keep her away from areas where insects may be nesting or congregating, such as stagnant water, blooming flowers or uncovered foods.
  • After she comes in for the day, wash her skin with soap and water to remove the repellent and wash her clothes before she wears them again.
  • Never apply insect repellent to a child under two months of age.

Source: American Academy of Pediatrics

Consult your physician or dental professional if using another fluoridated product.

Helpful Tips
for Parents

Don’t Bug Me!

Playing outside is one of the joys of summer, but your toddler isn’t the only one taking advantage of the warm weather. Bugs are on the rise this time of year, but insect repellent can help protect your child from biting insects
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Vitamin Efficiency

Multivitamins seem like a good way to ensure your toddler gets the nutrients he needs. But before you add the fun shapes and sweet flavors to his routine, talk to your pediatrician. Many think multivitamins are unnecessary for children unless they lack certain vitamins and minerals because of a food sensitivity or poor diet. If you decide multivitamins are right for your toddler, give him a children’s formula to prevent toxic doses, keep them out of his reach and teach him vitamins are medicine and not candy.

Source: Mayo Clinic website at www.mayoclinic.com, August 4, 2006

Now Hear This!

Listening skills are vital to your child’s education, verbal communication and interpersonal relationships. He’ll start learning to listen as young as two when you practice and encourage these good habits: Get down on his level and make eye contact while talking. Don’t interrupt unless there’s a question. Divide listening and talking roles. Pay attention to what he says and respond with a nod or a comment. Ask him to repeat what you’ve talked about and compliment him for being a good listener.

Source: “Teach Your Kids Listening Skills (the Real ABC's),” by Jodie Lynn, www.family.go.com, accessed October 15, 2007.